Sophora Secundiflora

All About Sophora Secundiflora

Sophora secundiflora, commonly known as Mescal Bean, is a flowering evergreen tree or shrub native to rocky limestone soils. It typically grows 10 to 15 feet tall but can reach up to 32 feet. This slow-growing, drought-tolerant plant thrives in full to partial sun and is often found along stream borders, forming thickets or small groves. Its fragrant purple flowers resemble artificial grape scents, while its striking red seeds, though toxic, are used for decorative purposes. Despite its name, Mescal Bean is not related to the Agave plant used in mezcal production.

Benefits of Sophora Secundiflora

Evergreen ornamental tree
Thrives in rocky soil
Drought-tolerant species
Grows in full sun
Fragrant purple flowers
Attracts pollinators
Slow-growing but hardy

Landscaping

Resistance To Challenges

Drought

Leaves

Leaf Color

Green

Leaf Width

1-3 inches

Leaf Description:
Pinnately divided with 7-9 leaflets, notched, silky below. The dense and glossy compound leaves are composed of 7 to 9 shiny, leathery leaflets that are rounded on the ends.

Cultural Conditions

Light

Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Soil Drainage

Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry

Flowers

Flower Color

Blue
Purple/Lavender

Flower Bloom Time

Spring

Flower Description
Pea-like violet-blue flowers. The flowers, in 3 to 7 inch drooping clusters, are very showy and fragrant.

Fruit

Fruit Color:

Red/Burgundy

Fruit Type:

Legume

Fruit Description:
Woody pod with bright red, poisonous seeds.

Attributes

Genus

Sophora

Family

Fabaceae

Species:

Secundiflora

Country Or Region Of Origin:
Mexico and Southwestern USA

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